KMID : 1007520190280020599
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2019 Volume.28 No. 2 p.599 ~ p.607
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Inactivation effect of UV-C and mild heat treatment against Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on black pepper powder
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Park Mi-Jung
Kim Jin-Hee Oh Se-Wook
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Abstract
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In this study, UV-C and mild heat treatments were used alone or in combination for the inactivation of Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on the black pepper powder. The treated pepper powder was analyzed microbiologically, and the physicochemical properties of the pepper powder were examined. UV-C combined with heat treatment at 60 ¡ÆC most effectively inactivated the pathogens. However, heat treatment at 60 ¡ÆC produced many injured cells and greatly reduced moisture content of the pepper powder. UV-C combined with heat treatment at 45 ¡ÆC showed significantly (p?0.05) similar inactivation results as that with heat treatment at 60 ¡ÆC after 18 min. In addition, the combined treatment minimized the moisture loss and color change of the pepper powder compared to heat treatment at 60 ¡ÆC. Thus, UV-C and heat treatment at 45 ¡ÆC can effectively inactivate pathogens while maintaining the quality of black pepper powder.
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KEYWORD
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UV-C, Mild heat, Salmonella Typhimurium, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Black pepper powder
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