KMID : 1007520200290070961
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2020 Volume.29 No. 7 p.961 ~ p.967
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Heat treatments of peptides from oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and the impact on their digestibility and angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory activity
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Guo Zixuan
Zhao Fujunzhu Chen Hui Tu Maolin Tao Shuaifei Wang Zhenyu Wu Chao He Shudong Du Ming
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Abstract
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The changes of protein digestibility, the peptides in the digestive juice and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity after heating of oysters were investigated. The digestibility of raw oysters was 71.1%, and that of oysters heated at 100 ¡ÆC was 67.9%. A total of 169 and 370 peptides were identified from the digestion of raw oysters and heated oysters, respectively. According to UPLC-Q-TOF-MS spectra, the peptides with a molecular weight below 2000 Da accounted for 87.6% of the total peptides of raw oysters and 94% of heated oysters. Testing the ACE inhibitory activity in vitro, the IC50 values of raw oyster and cooked oyster were 6.77 ¥ìg/mL and 3.34 ¥ìg/mL, respectively. Taken together, the results showed that heated oysters could produce more active peptides and provide ACE inhibitory activity.
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KEYWORD
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Oyster, Peptides, Molecular weight, Digestibility, ACE
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