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KMID : 1009020170150010059
Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience
2017 Volume.15 No. 1 p.59 ~ p.63
The Serum Levels of Resistin and Its Relationship with Other Proinflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Alzheimer¡¯s Disease
Demirci Seden

Aynali Ayse
Demirci Kadir
Aridogan Buket Cicioglu
Abstract
Objective: The present study aims to analyze the levels of resistin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-¥á), interleukin (IL)-1¥â, IL-6, IL-18, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with Alzheimer¡¯s disease (AD) and also investigate a potential relationship between resistin levels and TNF-¥á, IL-1¥â, IL-6, IL-18, and CRP levels in patients with AD.

Methods: The study included fifty patients with AD and 30 healthy controls with normal cognitive functions. The serum resistin, TNF-¥á, IL-1¥â, IL-6, IL-18, and CRP levels were assessed. We performed a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to evaluate the general cognitive performance.

Results: The mean serum resistin, IL-1¥â, IL-18, and TNF-¥á levels were significantly higher in patients with AD compared with the controls (p=0.026, p=0.002, p=0.003, and p=0.038, respectively). The IL-6 and CRP levels did not differ between the groups (p=0.874 and p=0.941). The resistin levels were positively correlated with the levels of CRP and IL-18 (r=0.526, p<0.001; r=0.402, p=0.004, respectively). MMSE scores and inflammatory markers were not correlated (p>0.05 for all).

Conclusion: Serum resistin levels were significantly increased and correlated with some inflammatory markers in AD patients, suggesting that resistin might play a role in the inflammatory process of AD.
KEYWORD
Resistin, Inflammatory cytokines, Alzheimer disease, Inflammation
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