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KMID : 1023420140140040597
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Journal of Dental Hygiene Science
2014 Volume.14 No. 4 p.597 ~ p.609
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A Study on the Enamel Erosion Caused by Energy Drinks
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Jeong Moon-Jin
Jeong Soon-Jeong
Son Jung-Hui
Chung Sung-Kyun
Kim A-Reum
Kang Eun-Ju
Kim Eun-Ju
Kim Hye-In
Jang Ko-Eun
Cho Min-Hee
Cheon Ye-Ji
Choi Hyo-Jung
Lim Do-Seon
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Abstract
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To find out the effect of commercially available energy drinks on tooth enamel erosion, analyzed pH, buffering capacity, and the content of some of the inorganic components selecting 4 energy drinks that has high affinity of the products currently being sold. In addition, by observing the degree of erosion before and after immersion in energy drink by surface microhardness and scanning electron microscope (SEM) the results were as follows: Acidity of energy drink ?Burn Intense? was the lowest as 2.78±0.01 highest on distilled water as 6.475±0.01. ?Burn Intense? buffering capacity was 3.48±0.155 at pH 5.5, 1.88±0.15 at pH 7.0 which is the highest, and ?Hot6? was 1.71±0.37, 1.23±0.35 on each of it showing the lowest points. Ca content on energy drink was the highest at ?Volt Energy? as (77.21±2.70 mg/kg), the lowest at ?Hot6? as (0.98±0.05 mg/kg). P content was the highest on ?Hot6?(1.34±0.05 mg/kg) and detected at ?Red Bull?. Enamel surface hardness variation of the energy drinks before and after immersion showed rapid decrease at ?Red Bull? (66.65±35.60), and ?Volt Energy? (61.96±31.42), ?Burn Intense? (58.53±24.84), ?Hot6? (53.99±60.26) was in order. Distilled water, the control group, showed significant difference with the experimental group (p＜0.05). But there was no significant difference between energy drinks. At SEM observation and analysis, ?Burn Intense? was the most severe demineralization, ?Volt Energy?, ?Hot6?, ?Red Bull?, distilled water was in order. In the above results, taken together there were no statistically differences between energy drinks but significant difference in comparison with distilled water. In addition, at SEM observation and analysis all energy drink caused dental erosion, especially ?Burn Intense?, has the lowest acidity, was serious. Thus, it is believed to provide a variety of oral health education and information about energy drinks that can affect the erosion of the teeth so public have the right to be recognized and reasonable dental care.
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KEYWORD
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Buffering capacity , Energy drink , Erosion , pH , Scanning electron microscope
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