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KMID : 1023520000230040313
Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2000 Volume.23 No. 4 p.313 ~ p.320
Studies on the enterotoxin-production and coagulase serotyping of staphylococcus aureus isolated from cows in Chonnam province
Park Jun-Kyu

Lim Jae-Hyang
Seo Young-Dong
Kim Nae-Yeong
Lim Dong-Yeon
Yoon Seun-Jong
Choi Jong-Sung
Koh Hong-Bum
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is a causative pathogen of bovine mastitis. It is recognized as a common pathogen in human and animal and specially enterotoxin-producing strain of S aureus is a common cause of staphylococcal food poisoning in human. Various food originated raw milk, cheese, butter produced from mastitic cow causes staphylococcal food poisoning. It is difficult to treat the staphylococcal mastitis because of increasing resistance by using overdose of antibiotics. This study was conducted to investigate the enterotoxin-production and coagulase serotypes of S aureus in Chonnam province for 6 month, 1999. Also we studied the antibiotic resistant pattern with 14 types against isolates. 18(10.1%) S aureus were isolated from 178 raw milk samples in seven farms. and 8 strains(38%) were isolated in 21 raw milk samples which was below 500,000 somatic cells. We identify that 7(87.5%) of 8 isolates and 15(83.3%) 18 isolates produce enterotoxin. Their enterotoxin serotype was type B(66.7%), type A(33.3%) and type C(13.3%). Also 2 strains of isolates was positive to the type A and B. Coagulase serotype of isolates was 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8. Most stains(70.6%) were serotype 2. And most strains(17 isolates, 94.4%) except one isolate was multiple resistant to the tested antibiotics.
KEYWORD
Staphylococcus aureus, Mastitis, Enterotoxin serotype, Coagulase serotype
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