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KMID : 1023520110340020139
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2011 Volume.34 No. 2 p.139 ~ p.148
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The comparison of pathogenicity in the SPF chickens challenged with avian reovirus and/or fowl adenovirus
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Min Kyeong-Cheol
Choi Dong-Myong
Kim Ji-Yea
Jeon Eun-Ok
Byun Sung-Hwan
Mo In-Pil
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Abstract
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Avian reovirus (ARV) and fowl adenovirus (FAdV) were evaluated for pathogenicity in specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens. ARV was isolated from the broilers with history of malabsorption syndrome (MAS). FAdV was isolated from the layer breeders with inclusion body hepatitis and hydropericardium syndrome. Total 6 inoculated groups including 1 un-inoculated group were organized and inoculated with the ARV and/or FAdV by oral route. The minimal pathological lesions and lower viral gene detection rates were present in the ARV inoculated groups compared to those of FAdV or ARV/FAdV inoculated groups. Common gross lesions in the ARV inoculated group were distended intestine with foamy contents and in the FAdV group there were foamy cecal contents and hydropericardium among the evaluation methods such as gross and histological lesion, viral gene detection, body weight and serum chemistry, histopathological lesion score was reliable especially in the liver lesions such as hepatic necrosis and lymphocytic infiltration. However, we did not success to evaluate the synergetic effect of mixed infection of ARV and FAdV in this study. Therefore, we need further study to reproduce malabsorption syndrome of ARV infection using different viral agent such as rotavirus and using different dose of virus.
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KEYWORD
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Avian reovirus, Fowl adenovirus, Pathogenicity, MAS
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