KMID : 1023520200430020059
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Service 2020 Volume.43 No. 2 p.59 ~ p.65
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Seroprevalence of equine herpesvirus, equine influenza virus and Streptococcus equi subspecies equi in Jeju
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Ha Jong-Chul
Yang Hyoung-Seok Ko Jin-A Park Chang-Nam Kim Si-Taek Lee Du-Sik Son Won-Geun
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Abstract
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The aim of the study was to investigate the seroprevalence of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) and type 4 (EHV-4), equine influenza virus (EIV), and Streptococcus (S.) equi subspecies equi in the horse population of Jeju. Serum samples were taken from 71 horses, regularly vaccinated with EHV-1 and strangles twice (April and November) a year. In April 2014, seropositive rates of EHV-1 and strangles were 24.5% and 84.5%, while in November, were 26.8% and 62.0%, respectively. A total of 1,144 se-rum samples, including Jeju native horses, Halla horses, and Thoroughbred horses were collected from slaughter house for 4 years (2014 to 2017) and it is unclear the animals were vaccinated or not. The seropositive rates in Jeju was 21.9% (250/l,144) for EHV-1, 96.4% (1,103/1,144) for EHV-4, 14.6% (129/882) for EIV, and 79.3% (879/1,108) for strangles. The seropositive rate was the highest in Thoroughbred, but lowest in Hala horse.
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KEYWORD
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Equine herpesvirus, Equine influenza virus, Seroprevalence, Streptococcus equi subspecies equi, Jeju
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