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KMID : 1023520220450010019
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2022 Volume.45 No. 1 p.19 ~ p.30
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Simple and rapid colorimetric detection of African swine fever virus by loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay using a hydroxynaphthol blue metal indicator
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Park Ji-Hoon
Kim Hye-Ryung
Chae Ha-Kyung
Park Jong-Hyun
Jeon Bo-Young
Lyoo Young-S.
Park Choi-Kyu
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Abstract
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In this study, a simple loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) combined with visual detec-tion method (vLAMP) assay was developed for the rapid and specific detection of African swine fever virus (ASFV), overcoming the shortcomings of previously described LAMP assays that require additional detection steps or pose a cross-contamination risk. The assay results can be directly de-tected by the naked eye using hydroxynaphthol blue after incubation for 40 min at 62℃. The assay specifically amplified ASFV DNA and no other viral nucleic acids. The limit of detection of the assay was <50 DNA copies/reaction, which was ten times more sensitive than conventional polymerase chain reaction (cPCR) and comparable to real-time PCR (qPCR). For clinical evaluation, the ASFV detection rate of vLAMP was higher than cPCR and comparable to OIE-recommended qPCR, show-ing 100% concordance, with a κ value (95% confidence interval) of 1 (1.00∼1.00). Considering the advantages of high sensitivity and specificity, no possibility for cross-contamination, and being able to be used as low-cost equipment, the developed vLAMP assay will be a valuable tool for detecting ASFV from clinical samples, even in resource-limited laboratories.
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KEYWORD
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African swine fever virus, Loop-mediated isothermal amplification, Visual detection
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