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KMID : 1023520230460020167
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
2023 Volume.46 No. 2 p.167 ~ p.173
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A case of clomipramine and alprazolam on behavioral modification for the treatment of storm phobia in a Maltese
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Han Sei-Myoung
Cho Jae-Hyeon
Kim Chung-Hui
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Abstract
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An 8-year-old female neutered Maltese dog exhibited signs of serious thunderstorm phobia including panting, wandering, shivering, hiding, crying or whining, or trying to escape from the house. In this study, we administered clomipramine and alprazolam and observed behavioral improvement for 3 years. Clinical symptoms measured according to the storm phobia assessment (SPA) were significantly high with an initial total score of 19 points. However, it improved to a total score of 8 on day 176 after drugs administration and returned to the normal level with the total score of 5 points on the 983 days. When the symptoms for the first 4 treatments and the last 4 treatments were compared in 2 groups, the total score of all clinical symptoms decreased to -62.83% in the last 4 treatments. This study found that treatment with alprazolam and clomipramine was associated with a decrease in clinical signs of storm anxiety, suggesting that two drugs would be effective in reducing symptoms caused by anxiety, thunderstorm phobia, and noise phobia. In this follow up study, we hope that more studies would be conducted on behavior modification for treatment of storm phobia in veterinary medicine.
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KEYWORD
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Alprazolam, Animal behavior, Clomipramine, SPA score, Storm phobia
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