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KMID : 1023820130050030287
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
2013 Volume.5 No. 3 p.287 ~ p.295
Peel strength of denture liner to PMMA and polyamide: laser versus air-abrasion
Fatih Mehmet Korkmaz

Bora Bagis
Mutlu Ozcan
Rukiye Durkan
Sedanur Turgut
Sabit Melih Ates
Abstract
PURPOSE : This study investigated the effect of laser parameters and air-abrasion on the peel strength of silicon-based soft denture liner to different denture resins.

MATERIALS AND METHODS : Specimens (N=180) were prepared out of three different denture base resins (Rodex, cross-linked denture base acrylic resin; Paladent, heat-cured acrylic resin; Deflex, Polyamide resin) (75 mm ¡¿ 25 mm ¡¿ 3 mm). A silicon-based soft denture liner (Molloplast B) was applied to the denture resins after the following conditioning methods: a) Air-abrasion (50 ¥ìm), b) Er,Cr:YSGG laser (Waterlase MD Turbo, Biolase Technology) at 2 W-20 Hz, c) Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 2 W-30 Hz, d) Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 3 W-20 Hz, e) Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 3 W-30 Hz. Non-conditioned group acted as the control group. Peel test was performed in a universal testing machine. Failure modes were evaluated visually. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (¥á=.05).

RESULTS : Denture liner tested showed increased peel strength after laser treatment with different parameters (3.9¡¾0.4 - 5.58¡¾0.6 MPa) compared to the control (3.64¡¾0.5 - 4.58¡¾0.5 MPa) and air-abraded groups (3.1¡¾0.6 - 4.46¡¾0.3 MPa), but the results were not statistically significant except for Paladent, with the pretreatment of Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 3 W-20 Hz. Polyamide resin after air-abrasion showed significantly lower peel strength than those of other groups (3.1¡¾0.6 MPa).

CONCLUSION : Heat-cured acrylic resin, PMMA, may benefit from Er,Cr:YSGG laser treatment at 3 W-20 Hz irradiation. Air-abrasion of polyamide resins should be avoided not to impair their peel bond strengths to silicon-based soft denture liners.
KEYWORD
Acrylic resin, Soft liner, Laser, Bond strength
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