KMID : 1023820180100050340
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The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics 2018 Volume.10 No. 5 p.340 ~ p.346
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Shear bond strength of luting cements to fixed superstructure metal surfaces under various seating forces
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Ozer Fusun
Pak-Tunc Elif Dagli Nesrin Esen Ramachandran Deepika Sen Deniz Blatz Markus Bernhard
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: In this study, the shear bond strengths (SBS) of luting cements to fixed superstructure metal surfaces under various seating forces were investigated.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven different cements [Polycarboxylate (PCC), Glass-Ionomer (GIC), Zinc phospahate (ZPC), Self-adhesive resin (RXU), Resin (C&B), and Temporary cements ((RXT) and (TCS))] were bonded to a total number of 224 square blocks (5¡¿5¡¿3 mm) made of one pure metal [Titanium (CP Ti) and two metal alloys [Gold-Platinum (Au-Pt) and Cobalt-Chrome (Co-Cr)] under 10 N and 50 N seating forces. SBS values were determined and data were analyzed with 3-way ANOVA. Pairwise comparisons and interactions among groups were analyzed with Tukey's simultaneous confidence intervals.
RESULTS: Overall mean scores indicated that Co-Cr showed the highest SBS values (1.96¡¾0.4) (P<.00), while Au-Pt showed the lowest among all metals tested (1.57¡¾0.4) (P<.00). Except for PCC/CP Ti, RXU/CP Ti, and GIC/Au-Pt factor level combinations (P<.00), the cements tested under 10 N seating force showed no significantly higher SBS values when compared to the values of those tested under 50 N seating force (P>.05). The PCC cement showed the highest mean SBS score (3.59¡¾0.07) among all cements tested (P<.00), while the resin-based temporary luting cement RXT showed the lowest (0.39¡¾0.07) (P<.00).
CONCLUSION: Polycarboxylate cement provides reliable bonding performance to metal surfaces. Resin-based temporary luting cements can be used when retrievability is needed. GIC is not suitable for permanent cementation of fixed dental prostheses consisting of CP Ti or Au-Pt substructures.
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KEYWORD
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Metal alloy, Cement, Bond strength, Seating force
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