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KMID : 1024620080280010051
Food Science of Animal Resources
2008 Volume.28 No. 1 p.51 ~ p.58
Utilization of Probiotic Starter Cultures for the Manufacture of Low-fat Functional Fermented Sausages
Kim Young-J.

Lee Hong-Chul
Park Sun-Y.
Park Sung-Yong
Oh Se-Jong
Chin Koo-Bok
Abstract
This study was performed to evaluate the physico-chemical properties of fermented sausages containing probiotic starter cultures (LK-30 plus, Lactobacillus plantarum 155 and 167, and Pediococcus damnosus L12) with reduced fat levels, and to determine the optimum condition for the manufacture of these products. Although low-fat fermented sausages were reduced fat content at the amount of 90% and the ripening time by 1-2 weeks, as compared to regular-fat counterpart, they became harder and had many winkles outside due to the extreme drying. In addition, fat level in fermented sausages affected the composition and shear force values. During ripening, pH, lightness and yellowness values tended to decrease, however, microbial counts of inoculated lactic acid bacteria were increased up to within 3 days and remained constant thereafter. Low-fat fermented sausages had higher microbial counts than regular-fat ones. Although the inoculated probiotic starter cultures alone had the functional properties, such as cholesterol reduction, anti-high blood pressure and antimicrobial activity, they did not have distinctive characteristics in the fermented sausages. Based on these results, the low-fat fermented sausages were successfully manufactured, but a little bit increased fat level and improved functional properties in the fermented sausages would be required to have better quality as compared to regular-fat counterparts.
KEYWORD
physico-chemical properties, low-fat fermented sausages, probiotic starter culture, fat levels, functional properties
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