KMID : 1024620140340050647
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Food Science of Animal Resources 2014 Volume.34 No. 5 p.647 ~ p.655
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Physiological Characteristics and Anti-obesity Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Q180 Isolated from Feces
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Park Sun-Young
Cho Seong-A Kim Sae-Hun Lim Sang-Dong
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Abstract
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Obesity is strongly associated with several metabolic and chronic diseases and has become a major public health problem of worldwide concern. This study aimed to investigate the physiological characteristics and anti-obesity effects of Lactobacillus plantarum Q180. Lactobacillus plantarum Q180 was isolated from the faces of healthy adults and found to have a lipase inhibitory activity of 83.61¡¾2.32% and inhibited adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells (14.63¡¾1.37%) at a concentration of 100§¶/mL. The strain was investigated for its physiological characteristics. The optimum growth temperature of L. plantarum Q180 was 37¡É. Lactobacillus plantarum Q180 showed higher sensitivity to novobiocin in a comparison of fifteen different antibiotics and showed the highest resistance to rifampicin, polymyxin B and vancomycin. The strain showed higher ¥â-galactosidase and N-acetyl-¥â-glucosaminidase activities. It also did not produce carcinogenic enzymes such as ¥â-glucuronidase. The survival rate of L. plantarum Q180 in MRS broth containing 0.3% bile was 97.8%. Moreover, the strain showed a 97.2% survival rate after incubation for 3 h in pH 2.0. Lactobacillus plantarum Q180 was displayed resistance to Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus with rates of 55.6%, 38.0% and 47.6%, respectively. These results demonstrate that L. plantarum Q180 has potential as a probiotic with anti-obesity effects.
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KEYWORD
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Lactobacillus plantarum, physiological characteristics, anti-lipase activity, anti-adipogenic activity
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