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KMID : 1032220070020010024
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
2007 Volume.2 No. 1 p.24 ~ p.32
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Demographic Characteristics and Welfare Service Needs of Elders Utilizing a Welfare Center
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Park Hae-Ja
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done to provide statistical data for developing client-needs based welfare services in community welfare facilities.
Method: The participants were 270 senior citizens, who visited a community welfare center in Gyunggi province, during the month of October 2005. They were asked to answer a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, test and Fisher’s exact test were used to analyze the data from 221 of the elders.
Results: 1. More than 50% of the respondents were women aged between 60 and 75, who had education levels above high school and who lived in apartments. Among the respondents, 54.3% lived separately from their children. 2. 70.0% of the respondents considered their health status as "good", even though they had more than one disease. Also 41% of the respondents were supported by their children, and 76.8% wanted jobs. 3. The respondents pointed out several programs such as languages, computer, singing class, physical activities (dances, billiards, Tai-chi and table tennis), needed to be included in the welfare center programs.
Conclusions: Elders aged 60-75, educated above high school, living in an apartments, live alone or with spouse, and having frequent contact with children, were the most frequent utilizers of the welfare center. They want the welfare center programs in variety, including languages, computer, singing class, and physical activities.
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KEYWORD
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Elderly, Welfare center, Welfare service program, Welfare service needs, Health problem
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