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KMID : 1032220110060010023
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
2011 Volume.6 No. 1 p.23 ~ p.32
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Relationship between Health Behavior and Need for Follow-up According to Health Examination Results - National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey(KNHANES VI-1) -
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Choi Ji-Heon
Hwang In-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to estimate the relationship between health behavior and follow-up needed for results of health examinations.
Methods: The participants were 2,245 adults over age 19. Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey VI-1 was used. Health behavior was defined as smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, hours of sleep and BMI. Those who needed follow-up care after a health examination were defined as having abnormal blood pressure, abnormal blood sugar, or abnormal blood cholesterol.
Results: The proportion needing follow-up was 77.4%. The odds ratio (95%CI) for needing follow-up for blood pressure for men was 1.59 (1.18-2.15) with excessive alcohol consumption over one month, and 2.33 (1.73-3.13) with obesity, and for women, 3.55 (2.66-4.74) with obesity. For blood sugar in men it was 1.59 (1.18-2.15) with excessive alcohol consumption and 2.33 (1.73-3.13) with obesity, and for women, 3.55 (2.66-4.74) with obesity. For low HDL-C in men it was 0.53 (00.40-0.72) with excessive alcohol consumption and 2.39 (1.81-3.15) with obesity, and in women, 0.73 (0.57-0.94) with excessive alcohol consumption and 1.66 (1.29-2.14) with obesity. For high triglycerides it was 2.37 (1.42-2.39) with smoking and 2.34 (1.70-3.22) with obesity in men and in women, 1.51 (1.05-2.16) with obesity.
Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that obesity is associated with high blood pressure, high blood sugar, low HDL-C, and high triglycerides.
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KEYWORD
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Health behavior, National health and nutrition examination survey, Blood pressure, Blood glucose, Cholesterol
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