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KMID : 1039220190290040590
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Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
2019 Volume.29 No. 4 p.590 ~ p.602
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Fire fighters' Asphyxiation Incidents during Confined Space Rescue in Korea
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Lee Ju-Hee
Kang Tae-Sun
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was conducted to prevent asphyxiation of firefighters during confined space rescues. The specific purpose was to identify the magnitude of the problem, identify the causes of the accidents, and suggest measures to ensure safety in confined space rescues.
Methods: We collected data from the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial, press releases, and other sources in order to identify the current situation of asphyxiation incidents among firefighters from 1945 to 2019. In addition, an incident investigation was conducted for each case, and the processes, causes, and control measures of the incidents were described as a narrative data entry.
Results: Over the past 73 years, eight incidents involving firefighters in Korea have occurred. In these incidents, five firefighters were killed, and eight were injured. The confined space incidents occurred in water supply tanks, wastewater treatment tanks, pickling pits, septic tanks, and more. The causes were three cases of hydrogen sulfide poisoning, one of oxygen deficiency, one of carbon monoxide poisoning, and three unclassifiable asphyxiations. The people in need were all workers in various industries.
Conclusions: The number of firefighters’ deaths and injuries during rescues in confined spaces was severe and the risks have not been completely eliminated. By establishing and implementing a precise incident investigation system, according control measures should be initiated in order to prevent a recurrence of the same type of disaster and reflected in SOP. In particular, due to the high risk of occurrence in workplaces, cooperation between fire and rescue authorities and relevant agencies such as the Ministry of Employment and Labor and KOSHA should be strengthened.
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KEYWORD
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Firefighter, confined space, rescue, asphyxiation, incident investigation
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