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KMID : 1100720200400050409
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Annals of Laboratory Medicine
2020 Volume.40 No. 5 p.409 ~ p.413
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Prevalence and Immunophenotypic Characteristics of Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis in Healthy Korean Individuals With Lymphocytosis
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Yoo In-Young
Bang Sung-Hoan
Lim Dae-Jin
Kim Seok-Jin
Kim Kyung-A
Kim Hee-Jin
Kim Sun-Hee
Cho Duck
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Abstract
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Epidemiological studies of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) have been conducted in limited geographical regions. Little is known about the prevalence of MBL in Asia. We investigated the prevalence and immunophenotypic characteristics of MBL in Koreans who had idiopathic lymphocytosis (lymphocyte count >4.0×109/L) and were ≥40 years of age. A total of 105 leftover peripheral blood samples met these criteria among those from 73,727 healthy individuals who visited the Health Promotion Center, Samsung Medical Center, Korea, from June 2018 to August 2019. The samples were analyzed using eight-color flow cytometry with the following monoclonal antibodies: CD45, CD5, CD10, CD19, CD20, CD23, and kappa and lambda light chains. The overall prevalence of MBL in the study population was 2.9% (3/105); there was one case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)-like MBL (CD5+CD23+), one case of atypical CLL-like MBL (CD5+CD23?), and one case of CD5?MBL with a lambda restriction pattern. This is the first study on the MBL prevalence in an East Asian population, and it reveals a relatively low prevalence of MBL in healthy Korean individuals with lymphocytosis.
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KEYWORD
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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis, Prevalence, Immunophenotype, Korea
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