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KMID : 1102020160460040179
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Applied Microscopy
2016 Volume.46 No. 4 p.179 ~ p.183
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Brain Mapping Using Neuroimaging
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Tae Woo-Suk
Kang Shin-Hyuk
Ham Byung-Joo
Kim Byung-Jo
Pyun Sung-Bom
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Abstract
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Mapping brain structural and functional connections through the whole brain is essential for understanding brain mechanisms and the physiological bases of brain diseases. Although region specific structural or functional deficits cause brain diseases, the changes of interregional connections could also be important factors of brain diseases. This review will introduce common neuroimaging modalities, including structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging, and other recent neuroimaging analyses methods, such as voxel-based morphometry, cortical thickness analysis, local gyrification index, and shape analysis for structural imaging. Tract-Based Spatial Statistics, TRActs Constrained by UnderLying Anatomy for diffusion MRI, and independent component analysis for fMRI also will also be introduced.
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KEYWORD
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Brain connectome, Magnetic resonance imaging, Diffusion tensor imaging, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Brain mapping
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