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KMID : 1130320130560110459
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Korean Journal of Pediatrics
2013 Volume.56 No. 11 p.459 ~ p.464
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The promotion of mental health and the prevention of mental health problems in child and adolescent
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Cho Sun-Mi
Shin Yun-Mi
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Abstract
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Improving mental health and reducing the burden of mental illness are complementary strategies
which, along with the treatment and rehabilitation of people with mental disorders, significantly improve
population health and well-being. A Institute of Medicine report describes a range of interventions for
mental disorders that included treatment and maintenance, reserving the term “prevention” for efforts
that occur before onset of a diagnosable disorder. Mental health problems affect 10?20% of children
and adolescents worldwide. Despite their relevance as a leading cause of health-related disability and
their long lasting consequences, the mental health needs of children and adolescents are neglected.
Early intervention can help reduce the significant impacts that children and adolescents with serious
mental health problems may experience. Screening is the first step in early intervention, recognizing
emotional and behavioral problems and providing help at an early stage. It is essential to implement
early intervention in a sensitive and ethical manner to avoid any of the negative outcomes.
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KEYWORD
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Mental health , Primary prevention
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