KMID : 1130320140570050217
|
|
Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2014 Volume.57 No. 5 p.217 ~ p.221
|
|
Cardiovascular risk factors of early atherosclerosis in school-aged children after Kawasaki disease
|
|
Cho Hyun-Jeong
Yang Soo-In Kim Kyung-Hee Kim Jee-Na Kil Hong-Ryang
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether school-aged children with Kawasaki disease (KD) have an increased risk for early atherosclerosis.
Methods: The study included 98 children. The children were divided into the following groups: group A (n=19), KD with coronary arterial lesions that persisted or regressed; group B (n=49), KD without coronary arterial lesions; and group C (n=30), healthy children. Anthropometric variables and the levels of biochemical markers, including total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein A, apolipoprotein B, homocysteine, highsensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and brachial artery stiffness using pulse wave velocity were compared among the three groups.
Results: There were no significant differences in blood pressure and body index among the three groups. Additionally, there was no sex-specific difference. Moreover, the levels of triglyceride, HDL-C, apolipoprotein A, and hs-CRP did not differ among the three groups. However, the levels of total cholesterol (P=0.018), LDL-C (P =0.0003), and apolipoprotein B (P =0.029) were significantly higher in group A than in group C. Further, the level of homocysteine and the aortic pulse wave velocity were significantly higher in groups A and B than in group C (P=0.0001).
Conclusion: School-aged children after KD have high lipid profiles and arterial stiffness indicating an increased risk for early atherosclerosis.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, Atherosclerosis, Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|