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KMID : 1143320210100010037
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Therapeutic Science for Neurorehabilitation
2021 Volume.10 No. 1 p.37 ~ p.52
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Oral-Motor Facilitation Technique (OMFT): Part I-Theoretical Base and Basic Concept
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Min Kyoung-Chul
Seo Sang-Min
Woo Hee-Soon
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Abstract
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Introduction : Oral motor function is basic function of sensory exploration, feeding, and communication, that develops from the fetal stage to childhood. Problems with oral motor function result in difficulty within handling food in the oral cavity, decreased swallowing and feeding skills, difficulty with communication, and problems with oral hygiene. To treat these symptoms, oral motor therapy is provided for normalizing sensory adaptation in the oral cavity, and increasing postural control, oral movement and oral motor function.
Discussion : The oral motor facilitation technique (OMFT) was developed for increasing general and integrated oral motor function based on the following: 1) understanding orofacial muscular physiology; 2) a comprehensive approach to sensory·adaptation·behavior·cognition; 3) sensorimotor stimulation by a manual approach; 4) motor control and motor learning theory. The OMFT is a new evidence-based treatment protocol, for children and adults with neuromuscular and oral motor problems.
Conclusion : The goal of this article is to provide a theoretical background for OMFT development and the basic concept for the clinical application of OMFT. We hope that this article will help oral motor therapy experts to provide effective therapy in a more professional way.
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KEYWORD
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Dysphagia therapy, Oral motor facilitation technique, Oral motor function, Oral motor therapy, Swallowing therapy
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