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KMID : 1143720140100020149
Korean Journal of Neurotrauma
2014 Volume.10 No. 2 p.149 ~ p.151
Traction Induced Vertical Displacement of Odontoid due to Type III Odontoid Fracture with Unrecognized Ligamentous Injury: A Case Report
Jung Min-Ho

Lee Jung-Kil
Hur Hyuk
Jang Jae-Won
Kim Jae-Hyoo
Kim Soo-Han
Abstract
Dens fractures are a common traumatic cervical spine injury. Among them, a type III fracture is the second common fracture. Although there are several treatment options, it has been accepted that type III fracture is usually healed by non-surgical method. After adequate reduction with traction, subsequent external immobilization has been associated with successful union rates. However, in the review of literatures, there are some cases with neurological deterioration after application of skull traction. So, the authors report a case of type III dens fracture with initially unrecognized ligamentous injury in which vertical dissociation and quadriplegia occurred after only five-pound Gardner-Well tongs traction. And also, the authors raise awareness of this potentially injury.
KEYWORD
Cervical vertebrae, Fracture fixation internal, Traction
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