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KMID : 1148920130470030173
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
2013 Volume.47 No. 3 p.173 ~ p.180
Dynamic 18 F-FDG PET for Assessment of Tumor Physiology in Two Breast Carcinoma Xenografts
Kristian Alexandr

Nilsen Line B.
Roe Kathrine
Revheim Mona Elisabeth
Engebraten Olav
Maelandsmo Gunhild M.
Holm Ruth
Malinen Eirik
Seierstad Therese
Abstract
Purpose: To compare dynamic 2-deoxy-2-[18 F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (18?F-FDG PET) parameters in two selected human breast cancer xenografts and to evaluate associations with immunohistochemistry and histology.

Procedures: Dynamic 18?F-FDG PET of luminal-like MAS98.06 and basal-like MAS98.12 xenografts was performed, and the compartmental transfer rates (k1,k2,k3), blood volume fraction (vB) and metabolic rate of 18?F-FDG(MRFDG) were estimated from pharmacokinetic model analysis. After sacrifice, analyses of hypoxia (pimonidazole), proliferation (Ki-67), vascularization (CD31), glucose transport receptor (GLUT1) and necrosis (HE) was performed. The level of hexokinase 2 (HK2) was estimated from Western blot analysis.

Results: The 18?F-FDG uptake curves for the two xenografts were significantly different (p?
Conclusions: Significant differences in dynamic 18?F-FDG parameters between the two human breast cancer xenografts were found. The differences could be explained by underlying histological and physiological characteristics.
KEYWORD
Dynamic 18 F-FDG PET, Kinetic analysis, Breast carcinoma, GLUT1, Ki-67, Perfusion
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