KMID : 1155820120070020085
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Neurointervention 2012 Volume.7 No. 2 p.85 ~ p.92
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Endovascular Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms Using Bare Platinum Axium¢â Detachable Coils: Immediate and Short-Term Follow-up Results from a Multicenter Registry
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Kim Byung-Moon
Kim Dong-Joon Kim Dong-Ik Jeon Pyoung Yoon Pyung-Ho Lee Byung-Hee Lee Myeong-Sub Lee Tae-Hong Byun Jun-Soo
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Abstract
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Purpose: Axium¢â coils were developed to improve the durability of coil-embolized cerebral aneurysms by increasing packing density. The purpose of this prospective multicenter registry was to evaluate the safety and durability of Axium¢â coils.
Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty-six patients with 135 aneurysms of ¡Â 15 mm in size underwent coil embolization using bare platinum coils, with Axium¢â coils constituting over 50% of the total coil length. Immediate and short-term follow-up results were prospectively registered and retrospectively evaluated.
Results: Of the 135 aneurysms (83 unruptured and 52 ruptured), immediate post-embolization angiography revealed complete occlusion in 80 aneurysms (59.3%), neck remnants in 47 (34.8%), and incomplete occlusion in 8 (5.9%). The mean packing density was 42.8% (range, 9.5 - 90%) with Axium¢â coil length constituting a mean of 87.9% of total coil length. The rate of procedure-related complications was 16.3%. Procedure-related permanent morbidity and mortality rates were 3.2% and 0.8%, respectively. Follow-up catheter or MR angiography, which was available in 101 aneurysms at 6 - 15 months (mean, 7.7 months), revealed stable or improved occlusion in 95 aneurysms and worsening in 6 aneurysms (5.9%). Lower packing density (< 30%) remained the only predictor for anatomical worsening on multivariable logistic regression analysis (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: In this registry, Axium¢â coils showed a relatively low rate of anatomical worsening on short-term follow-up imaging with an acceptable periprocedural safety profile compared to reports of other platinum coils. These results may warrant further study of long-term durability with Axium¢â coils in larger populations.
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KEYWORD
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Aneurysm, Coiling, Endovascular treatment
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