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KMID : 1156220190450050529
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Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
2019 Volume.45 No. 5 p.529 ~ p.540
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Exposure Levels and Influence Factors of PAHs and Benzene Metabolites in the Urine of the General Korean Adult Population - Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2009-2017) -
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Kwon Young-Min
Joo Young-Kyung
Park Choong-Hee
Kim Sung-Yeon
Choi Kyung-Ho
Lee Chul-Woo
Yu Seung-Do
You Ji-Yong
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Abstract
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Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare exposure levels of PAHs and benzene metabolites in the urine of nationally representative adults in Korea and identify exposure factors in relation to questionnaire results.
Methods: The study analyzed PAHs and benzene metabolites in the urine of adults aged 19 and older recruited in Cycles 1-3 of the Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS). Participants were administered questionnaires on demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and dietary habits to identify the association with exposure levels to environmental chemicals.
Results: 1-hydroxypyrene and t,t-muconic acid levels in this study were higher than those in large-scale biomonitoring conducted in other countries (the US and Canada), while 2-hydroxynaphthalene levels were lower. Most environmental chemicals exhibited significant differences depending on gender and age, and exposure levels tended to increase with grilled food intake. In addition, variables such as smoking, distance between home and a road, travelling on public transportation, and ventilation time had a significant effect on exposure to environmental chemicals.
Conclusions: The importance of this study lies in utilizing the representative results of KoNEHS, large scale biomonitoring conducted in Korea over roughly ten years. Variables including smoking and roasted food intake were found to affect exposure to PAHs and benzene, which can be used to establish baseline exposure levels of environmental chemicals in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Biomonitoring, Adult, PAHs, Benzene, KoNEHS
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