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KMID : 1161420170200070720
Journal of Medicinal Food
2017 Volume.20 No. 7 p.720 ~ p.723
Blood Pressure-Lowering Effects of Alacalase-Hydrolyzed Camellia Seed Hull In Vitro and in Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats
Lim Ho-Jeong

Kim Mi-So
Kim Da-Som
Kim Young-Jun
Lee Jin-Hyup
Pan Jeong-Hoon
Shin Eui-Cheol
Kim Jae-Kyeom
Abstract
High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for various diseases and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) plays a critical role in blood pressure regulation. In our study, the responsive surface methodology was adopted to establish optimal Alcalase-hydrolysis conditions of camellia seed hull against ACE activity. The optimum conditions are hydrolysis temperature of 50.98¡ÆC, enzyme/substrate ratio of 2.85%, and hydrolysis pH of 7.12. In an animal feeding study, spontaneously hypertensive rats were treated with either a low or high dose of hydrolyzed Camellia japonica seed cake over 5 weeks. Even though systolic blood pressure was not statistically different, the high dose of C. japonica hydrolysate lowered diastolic blood pressure (106?¡¾?4.4?mmHg vs. 145?¡¾?5.9?mmHg) at the 5th week. A similar trend was also observed in serum ACE activity. Considering that this camellia seed hull is a major resource of this plant, our study provides important data to utilize this plant for both academic and industrial applications.
KEYWORD
alcalase, angiotensin-converting enzyme, antihypertensive effect, Camellia japonica, spontaneously hypertensive rat
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