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KMID : 1164420180130020185
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Health Communication
2018 Volume.13 No. 2 p.185 ~ p.193
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Knowledge and Attitude about Drugs and the Current Status of Self-medication of Nursing Students
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Kim Hae-Ok
Lee Eun-Joo
Sung Min
Kim Min-Kyeong
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Abstract
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Background: Nursing college students are exposed to information about diseases or drugs, and are likely to have a distorted perception of drug knowledge or behavior. The study aimed to identify knowledge and attitude about drugs and current status of self-medication among nursing students.
Methods: The subjects were 172 nursing students from a university in Busan. Data were collected with structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 23.0.
Results: Nursing students had a high level of knowledge about drugs, but attitudes toward drugs were relatively low. 83.7% of patients had experience of self-medication. The methods to acquire information for self-administration were 29.9% by smart phone and 27.1% by internet. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) among self-medication drugs was the highest. The most common reason for self-medication was ‘I thought it to be a mild disease’, and the pharmacists were the most affected by choice of self-medication. The knowledge about drugs was statistically significant according to grade, school life satisfaction and subjective health status. The attitudes about medication were statistically significant according to grade and self-medication experience.
Conclusion: Nursing college students need drug safety education to improve awareness and practice of correct drug use.
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KEYWORD
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Nursing, Knowledge, Attitude, Drug
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