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KMID : 1164520220400040056
Journal of Military Nursing Research
2022 Volume.40 No. 4 p.56 ~ p.69
Nursing Intervention for Reducing Injection-related Pain in Adults: A Systematic Review
Lee Jin-Yi

Lee Jeong-Min
Lee Mi-Young
Kim Sung-Hae
Abstract
Purpose: This systematic review was conducted to identify scientific nursing interventions for relieving injection-related pain in adult patients.

Methods: The literature search was conducted in January 2020 using electronic databases including MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, KoreaMed, KMbase, and ScienceOn focused on randomized controlled trials. A qualitative appraisal of studies was evaluated using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.

Results: In this systematic review, a total of 7 studies were included based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 4 studies were evaluated as acceptable and 3 studies were evaluated as unacceptable. The Visual Analogue Scale was most frequently used as a measure of pain assessment (N=6). The most common intervention group was patients with diabetes mellitus (N=4). There were mixed results of pain reduction effect on the length and gauge of needles, volume of injecting medicine. ¡®Buzzy device¡¯ was reported significant on pain reduction effect in one study.

Conclusion: The study findings identified existing scientific interventions for injection-related pain management in adult population. It is suggested to conduct further research to improve of pain management for adult patient.
KEYWORD
Injection, Systematic Review, Needles, Pain, Adult
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