KMID : 1200020120360060433
|
|
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2012 Volume.36 No. 6 p.433 ~ p.442
|
|
Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chinese with Type 2 Diabetes
|
|
Lou Qing-Lin
Ouyang Xiao-Jun Gu Liu-Bao Mo Yong-Zhen Ma Ronald Nan Jennifer Kong Alice So Wing-Yee Ko Gary Chan Juliana Chow Chun-Chung Bian Rong-Wen
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Background: To determine the frequency of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its associated risk factors in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients, we conducted a cross-sectional study in Nanjing, China, in the period between January 2008 and December 2009.
Methods: Patients with type 2 diabetes under the care by Jiangsu Province Official Hospital, Nanjing, China were invited for assessment. CKD was defined as the presence of albuminuria or estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Albuminuria was defined as urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio ¡Ã30 mg/g.
Results: We recruited 1,521 urban Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes (mean age, 63.9¡¾12.0 years). The frequency of CKD and albuminuria was 31.0% and 28.9%, respectively. After adjusted by age and sex, hypertension, anemia and duration of diabetes were significantly associated with CKD with odds ratio (95% confidence interval) being 1.93 (1.28 to 2.93), 1.70 (1.09 to 2.64), and 1.03 (1.00 to 1.06), respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, CKD was common in the urban Nanjing Chinese with type 2 diabetes. Strategies to prevent or delay progression of kidney disease in diabetes should be carried out at the early disease course of type 2 diabetes.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Albuminuria, Chronic kidney disease, Diabetes mellitus, type 2, Risk factors
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|