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KMID : 1221920180110010101
Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
2018 Volume.11 No. 1 p.101 ~ p.109
A Survey of Nurses¡¯ Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Perception and Hand Hygiene Performance Rate
Cha Kyeong-Sook

Ko Ji-Woon
Han Si-Hyeon
Jung Kyung-Hee
Abstract
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, perception and hand hygiene performance rate of hospital nurses and to identify any correlation between them.

Method : Data were collected from 205 nurses working in a university hospital in Chungcheong-do. A self-report survey method was utilized. Participants completed the hand hygiene knowledge questionnaire.

Results : The average knowledge of hand hygiene was 11.76 (out of 18 points), and the average perception of hand hygiene was 35.55 (out of 96). The hand hygiene performance rate was 85.62%. Knowledge of hand hygiene showed significant differences according to age (F = 75.821, p < .001), gender (t = 25.049, p < .001) and working period (F = 24.843, p < .001). The most important explanatory factor in hand hygiene performance was hand hygiene perception (¥â= .26), followed by working period (¥â= .14). These variables accounted for 10.0% of subjects¡¯ hand hygiene performance.

Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that continuous and effective education is needed to strengthen knowledge and perception of the importance of hand hygiene practice for nurses to prevent healthcare-associated infections.
KEYWORD
Hand hygiene, Nurse, Healthcare associated infection, Knowledge, Perception
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